As the interfacial stress balance, which governs the fluid mechanics, is a function of γ, a strong coupling exists between surfactant transport dynamics and the fluid mechanics (physicochemical hydrodynamics).
A strong coupling exists at the 10-kyr to 100-kyr scales between climatic cycles and the transfer time of regolith from source to sink.
However, they also reveal that the liquid model sensitivities hold in LES, where a tight coupling exists between combustion model predictions and spray model assumptions.
A tight coupling exists between metabolic status in the heart and coronary blood flow.
In the second one, a full thermomechanical coupling exists such that there is a mutual interaction between the mechanical and thermal fields via the energy equations of the constituents.
In addition to the concept that enhanced interstitial fibrosis contributes to cardiac arrhythmias "indirectly" by affecting passive properties of impulse conduction, recent studies demonstrate that at least a paracrine interaction, or likely a direct electrical coupling, exists between the cardiomyocytes and (myo)fibroblasts (MFBs, see paragraphs below).
In addition to hysteresis behavior, a nonlinear dynamic coupling exists between the different degrees of freedom in multi-axis piezoelectric actuators.
A very close coupling exists between changes in atmospheric O2 and CO2 concentrations, owing to the chemistry of photosynthesis, respiration, and combustion.
These results suggest that a direct molecular coupling exists between the circadian clock, energy metabolism, and cell survival.
A computational method for the simulation of systems where close coupling exists between a flowing fluid and mobile or stationary cohesive particles is presented in this work.
