Likewise, the error covariance matrix (mathbf {C}_{mathbf {y}^{o}}^{text {mf}}) (possibly augmented with C c ) is converted into a core-surface matrix R according to mathbf{R} = mathbf{Q} mathbf{C}_{mathbf{y}^{o}}^{text{mf}} mathbf{Q}^{dagger}, (19).
The bicomponent arrangement can promote the formation of a regular core surface because irregularities at the interface between the core and the sheath component can even out thanks to thermal shielding by the sheath component.
However, the unique topology of the X-type lattice results in successive interruption and redevelopment of flow and thermal boundary layers, flow impingement on upstream surface of each ligament, and stronger flow mixing in conjunction with an enlarged core surface area.
As the core flow is plausibly in the TG balance over a large area of the core surface, a majority of the non-geostrophic SV should not originate from the advection of radial MF by the ageostrophic flow.
If these rapid processes are due to diffusion, the field fluctuations should be generated in a thin region close to the core surface, with a thickness equivalent to the skin depth of the order ~104 m.
I quantitatively test a method of toroidal field imaging at the core-mantle boundary (CMB) using a synthetic magnetic field and core surface flow data from a 3-D self-consistent numerical dynamo model with a thin electrically conducting layer overlying the CMB, like the D ″ layer.
The compressed DQ gel also formed a cake on the core surface and decreased the core permeability.
Fig. 5 Radial secular variation of the candidate model (truncated at spherical harmonic degree 8), shown at the core surface (a) and at Earth's surface (b).
Following the mixing of powdery components (matrix and thermosetting resin) with the fiber, the mixture was granulated so as to obtain a relatively napped granule (core) surface.
Core/shell structured NCs of CIS/ZnS emitted yellow color with a peak wavelength of 561 nm and a broad bandwidth of 92 nm and displayed a good QY of 61.4% owing to the efficient passivation of core surface by a higher band gap of ZnS shell.
On the sandstone core surface, an external filter cake was created (Fig. 10a).
