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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a cooperation of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a cooperation of" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used when referring to a collaborative effort or partnership among multiple parties, but it is more natural to use "cooperation between" or "cooperation among." Example: "The project was a cooperation of several organizations working towards a common goal."
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
28 human-written examples
Furthermore, the extended POSPD requires a cooperation of government, local community and shopping center developer, which will stimulate community development in the long run.
Science
The proposed algorithm, Simulated Annealing (SA) and Subtractive Clustering (SC) based Fuzzy Classifier (SASCFC) is a cooperation of the SA and the SC methods.
Science
It is found that although all the methods have their strengths and weaknesses, a cooperation of all solutions allows for significant increase of the damage detection efficiency.
"I'm pretty sure it was a state-backed effort, but it could mean many things, including a cooperation of private actors with the state agencies with encouragement from the Kremlin," he wrote in a message.
News & Media
R&D has been conducted by a cooperation of Rosatom State Corporation's enterprises to build a line of autonomous small nuclear power plants (SNPP) of up to 1 MWel to support government programs for the development of Russia's Arctic region.
The EPICURE framework shows how a cooperation of complementary methodologies and CAD tools associated with a relevant architecture can significantly improve the designer productivity, especially in the context of reconfigurable architectures.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
32 human-written examples
Our data additionally suggest EFA6 as a cooperation partner of A-RAF in the activation of ARF6.
Science
For the second survey, the RR3 was 8.4% with a cooperation rate of 27.9%.
Science
This implies that the EMT in HUVECs is processed by a tight cooperation of these regulators.
Science
The physical and genetic interaction between dSfmbt and Scm suggests a close cooperation of these two proteins in Polycomb repression.
Science
They argued that without such a deal, the cooperation of Mr. Fastow might slip away.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing collaboration, consider stronger alternatives like "partnership", "alliance", or "collaboration" for a more impactful statement. For instance, use "a partnership between organizations" instead of "a cooperation of organizations".
Common error
Avoid framing sentences where the active participants are obscured. Instead of "success depends on a cooperation of efforts", write "success depends on organizations cooperating effectively."
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a cooperation of" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It denotes a collaborative relationship or joint effort involving multiple entities. Ludwig provides examples of this usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
73%
News & Media
23%
Wiki
4%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "a cooperation of" signifies a collaborative relationship between multiple entities, frequently appearing in scientific and news contexts. While grammatically acceptable, Ludwig suggests that stronger alternatives like "collaboration", "partnership", or "alliance" may offer more impact. Be mindful of overuse and consider active phrasing for clearer communication. As Ludwig AI points out, while correct, the phrase can sound awkward. Opt for more common alternatives such as "cooperation between" for smoother expression.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
collaboration among
Replaces "cooperation" with "collaboration", emphasizing a shared effort.
a collaborative effort by
Replaces "cooperation" with "collaborative effort" and uses "by" instead of "of" to indicate the participants.
a partnership between
Substitutes "cooperation" with "partnership", emphasizing a formal agreement, and uses "between" to highlight the involved parties.
joint action by
Replaces "cooperation" with "joint action", focusing on coordinated activity.
a concerted effort among
Uses "concerted effort" to indicate a planned and coordinated attempt.
alliance of
Suggests a formal agreement or union between entities.
working together
Simple and direct way of expressing cooperation or collaboration.
teamwork between
Focuses on the cooperative effort within a team or group.
united front of
Emphasizes solidarity and unified action.
combined resources of
Highlights the pooling of resources for a common purpose.
FAQs
How can I use "a cooperation of" in a sentence?
You can use "a cooperation of" to describe a joint effort or collaboration between multiple entities. For example, "The project was a cooperation of several departments within the company."
What can I say instead of "a cooperation of"?
You can use alternatives like "a collaboration of", "a partnership between", or "a joint effort by" depending on the context.
Is it better to say "cooperation between" or "a cooperation of"?
"Cooperation between" is generally more common and natural-sounding in English. "A cooperation of" is grammatically correct but can sometimes sound awkward.
What is the difference between "a cooperation of" and "a collaboration of"?
While similar, "a collaboration of" often implies a more active and integrated effort, while "a cooperation of" can suggest a more general alignment of interests or resources. Both phrases are used to describe entities working together, but collaboration emphasizes working more closely.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested