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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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a cooperation of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "a cooperation of" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used when referring to a collaborative effort or partnership among multiple parties, but it is more natural to use "cooperation between" or "cooperation among." Example: "The project was a cooperation of several organizations working towards a common goal."

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

28 human-written examples

Furthermore, the extended POSPD requires a cooperation of government, local community and shopping center developer, which will stimulate community development in the long run.

Science

Cities

The proposed algorithm, Simulated Annealing (SA) and Subtractive Clustering (SC) based Fuzzy Classifier (SASCFC) is a cooperation of the SA and the SC methods.

It is found that although all the methods have their strengths and weaknesses, a cooperation of all solutions allows for significant increase of the damage detection efficiency.

"I'm pretty sure it was a state-backed effort, but it could mean many things, including a cooperation of private actors with the state agencies with encouragement from the Kremlin," he wrote in a message.

R&D has been conducted by a cooperation of Rosatom State Corporation's enterprises to build a line of autonomous small nuclear power plants (SNPP) of up to 1 MWel to support government programs for the development of Russia's Arctic region.

The EPICURE framework shows how a cooperation of complementary methodologies and CAD tools associated with a relevant architecture can significantly improve the designer productivity, especially in the context of reconfigurable architectures.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

32 human-written examples

Our data additionally suggest EFA6 as a cooperation partner of A-RAF in the activation of ARF6.

Science

Plosone

For the second survey, the RR3 was 8.4% with a cooperation rate of 27.9%.

Science

Plosone

This implies that the EMT in HUVECs is processed by a tight cooperation of these regulators.

The physical and genetic interaction between dSfmbt and Scm suggests a close cooperation of these two proteins in Polycomb repression.

They argued that without such a deal, the cooperation of Mr. Fastow might slip away.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing collaboration, consider stronger alternatives like "partnership", "alliance", or "collaboration" for a more impactful statement. For instance, use "a partnership between organizations" instead of "a cooperation of organizations".

Common error

Avoid framing sentences where the active participants are obscured. Instead of "success depends on a cooperation of efforts", write "success depends on organizations cooperating effectively."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "a cooperation of" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It denotes a collaborative relationship or joint effort involving multiple entities. Ludwig provides examples of this usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

73%

News & Media

23%

Wiki

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "a cooperation of" signifies a collaborative relationship between multiple entities, frequently appearing in scientific and news contexts. While grammatically acceptable, Ludwig suggests that stronger alternatives like "collaboration", "partnership", or "alliance" may offer more impact. Be mindful of overuse and consider active phrasing for clearer communication. As Ludwig AI points out, while correct, the phrase can sound awkward. Opt for more common alternatives such as "cooperation between" for smoother expression.

FAQs

How can I use "a cooperation of" in a sentence?

You can use "a cooperation of" to describe a joint effort or collaboration between multiple entities. For example, "The project was a cooperation of several departments within the company."

What can I say instead of "a cooperation of"?

You can use alternatives like "a collaboration of", "a partnership between", or "a joint effort by" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "cooperation between" or "a cooperation of"?

"Cooperation between" is generally more common and natural-sounding in English. "A cooperation of" is grammatically correct but can sometimes sound awkward.

What is the difference between "a cooperation of" and "a collaboration of"?

While similar, "a collaboration of" often implies a more active and integrated effort, while "a cooperation of" can suggest a more general alignment of interests or resources. Both phrases are used to describe entities working together, but collaboration emphasizes working more closely.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: