Exact(1)
As a result governments implement unemployment insurance programs with a constant premium α, which is also calculated to equate expenditures with revenues across groups: α = R * ∑ s i * u i ∑ s i * 1 - u i = R * u 1 - u (3).
Similar(59)
Over the last two years, there has been a fairly constant premium of $20 to $25 a barrel built into oil prices because of geopolitical concerns, she said.
We also could revise the discount rate, because as interest rates rise, so does the risk-free rate, and therefore with a constant risk premium applied to equities, the discount would then rise in proportion to the risk-free rate.
Through an Irish case study, we find that commonly employed flat-rate FiTs are only optimal when policymaker risk aversion is extremely low whilst constant premium policies are only optimal when investor risk aversion is extremely low.
If the underwriting process is characterized as the classical compound Poisson model, this relation is equivalent to (c>lambdamu), where c is the constant premium rate, λ is the claim intensity, and μ is the mean of individual claim.
In this paper we design an experimental study to test two conventional theoretical assumptions regarding insurance consumer decision making under uncertainty: the purchase of insurance with premiums that guarantee an increase in expected utility, and the preference for a greater level of coverage given a greater level of risk (a larger expected loss) at constant premiums.
where μ k is a constant and δ k is the wage premium associated with high skills in country k ("Sweden").
Because the casino can guarantee a constant flow of potential customers, these retail spaces are highly valuable, so the property owner can charge a premium for leasing agreements.
"There is a constant.
It's a constant.
A constant threat.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com