In the case of heterogeneous networks, in order to achieve load balancing and cell-splitting gains, techniques like cell range expansion are applied where the UEs are instructed to add a constant off-set in the computation of the total received power of the small cells [27, 28].
Making it work Off Off Broadway remains a constant battle.
Furthermore, we set the back-off time as a constant back-off window size.
However, considering the homogeneous and dry landscape and since the objective of this study was to model the patterns and variations in the waterhole water levels and not the absolute water levels, the use of a constant run-off coefficient produces run-off estimates with a reliable precision.
The resonant DC-DC converter studied in this chapter is designed to have a constant switch-off time.
It is much better to waste a little tape on irrelevant material than to call attention to the tape recorder by a constant on-off operation.
Since Poland's 2015 general election the conservative Law and Justice party (PiS) has found itself entrenched in a constant stand-off with EU leaders over its plans to overhaul its constitutional court – a battle similar to one fought in Hungary in 2013.
The big difference between two criteria is that a cut-off value for the stress triaxiality is extremely small for the Mohr Coulomb criterion while the new ductile fracture criterion endows a constant cut-off value of −1/3 which is reasonable for ductile materials.
However, the use of a constant run-off coefficient could introduce large errors in the modelled estimates over catchments with heterogeneous land cover and complex topography.
The main conclusion is that full antenna diversity can be achieved for the transparent receiver by intelligently choosing the transmission method: PWLS and optimal clipping achieve diversity, while a constant back-off clipping does not.
