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Consequently, higher carnitine levels might be a consequence, rather than a cause, of heart disease.
Could the mind-wandering be a consequence rather than a cause of unhappiness?
Yet emigration of skilled workers may be a consequence rather than a cause of problems in the sending country.
Paternal care evolves after monogamy is present, and seems to be a consequence rather than a cause of the evolution of monogamy.
Adams, W., Muller, O., Cohu, C. & Demmig-Adams, B. May photoinhibition be a consequence, rather than a cause, of limited plant productivity?
That does not rule out a gradual drift to infertility as an additional explanation, but makes it possible that infertility is a consequence, rather than a cause of speciation.
Andreas Bergh, of Sweden's Research Institute of Industrial Economics, argues that the compression of Swedish incomes took place before the arrival of the welfare state, which was a consequence rather than a cause of the region's prosperity and almost killed the goose that laid the golden eggs.This special report has supported some of the free-marketers' arguments.
Therefore, Munson concludes, commitment to an issue is often a consequence rather than a cause of activism.
Research indicates that the incretin effect is impaired in type 2 diabetes, and this seems to be a consequence rather than a cause of type 2 diabetes.
The association between reading motivation and reading performance among poor readers in previous research (e.g., Lepola et al. [2000]) may reflect the possibility that low reading motivation is a consequence rather than a cause of poor reading performance.
The evolution of social monogamy does not appear to have been associated with a high risk of male infanticide, and paternal care is a consequence rather than a cause of social monogamy.
More suggestions(15)
a play rather than a cause
a correlate rather than a cause
a consequence rather than a landscape
a consequence rather than a prerequisite
a consequence rather than a component
a consequence rather than a driver
a complication rather than a cause
a consequence rather than a precursor
a symptom rather than a cause
a consequence rather than a contributor
a relief rather than a cause
a constraint rather than a cause
a product rather than a cause
a marker rather than a cause
a consequence rather than a mark
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com