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The method is based on using finite difference analysis to estimate the temperature distribution within a concrete section and a modified version of the well-known sectional analysis approach to predict the axial and/or flexural behaviour.
City officials have insisted on the need for a concrete section because they say the recycled-plastic lumber could become too slippery when wet to accommodate emergency vehicles.
In Brisbane, Australia, January storms ripped apart a riverside boardwalk — turning a concrete section 150 yards long into a waterborne torpedo that threatened downstream bridges.
Consequently, in a concrete section having a reinforcing ratio ρ = 0.01 or higher, regardless of steel grade, the crack width and crack spacing are the same.
Consequently, in a concrete section with reinforcing ratio ρ = 0.01 or higher, regardless of reinforcing grade, the crack width and crack spacing will be similar.
According to Zhao and Maruyama (2004), the first term in Eq. (19) is related to the distance from a crack surface to a concrete section that reaches the tensile strength of the concrete f t.
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It's fenced and floodlit and really cheap to skate, and the opening of phase two in October last year added a huge concrete section to the original wooden park.
Vn: nominal shear strength of a reinforced concrete section kN.
A reinforced concrete section is divided in unconfined, confined and steel fibers.
However, the precast FRP-concrete composite deck exhibits a small concrete section resisting to compression.
Consider, a transformed concrete section for which moment of inertia, modulus of elasticity and area are denoted by (l co), (E co) and (A co) respectively.
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