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What we were looking for, it was a concession model by which we would invest and we would recoup the investment we were going to make over the life of the contract and the pricing was always decided by the local government and the quality of service as well.
A concession model was not supported as a general explanation for paternity skew in primates.
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Parliament is expected to fully ratify plans for the London-Birmingham first phase of HS2 early in 2017, and the government may yet look at a similar concession model for the rail infrastructure.
However, the success of an industrial concession model in countries with large forest resource endowment to achieve multiple goals such as sustainable forest management and local/regional development depends on two critical assumptions.
Our results indicate that a skew in nymph production was positively correlated with relatedness of the individuals in female pairs; this supports one of the transactional models of reproductive skew (the concession model) in which a dominant individual controls the subordinate's fraction of total group reproduction [ 9].
A concession pricing model using System Dynamics technique was then developed based on concession pricing parameters and the effectiveness of the proposed SD-based concession pricing model was verified by a real toll tunnel project located in China.
Our paper attempts to shed some light on issues such as the followings: should the concession model be modified and/or should we consider underwriting this risk or finance the breakwaters by the public sector?
One possible explanation may be that alpha males provide reproductive concession to other group males (concession model, Clutton-Brock 1998).
Whether the concession model applies to primates is highly debated (Port and Kappeler 2010) and only one study so far claims to provide empirical evidence for its existence.
The main underlying assumption of the concession model is that the highest ranking individual has complete control over all the reproductive opportunities in his group (Clutton-Brock 1998).
According to the concession model, reproductive skew may be further increased under strong ecological constraints, when it would be preferable for the subordinate to stay in the colony rather than to leave the colony and reproduce alone [ 35].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com