By far the largest was HM Factory Gretna in southern Scotland, which produced cordite – a complex system involving nitric and sulphuric acids, nitroglycerine, gun cotton, mineral jelly, alcohol and ether.
The MFC is a complex system involving bio-electrochemical processes, charge, mass and energy transfer.
This way students deal with a systematic multi-variable study of a complex system involving an heterogeneous (solid gas) non-catalytic reaction.
Security in the grid environment is a challenging issue that can be characterized as a complex system involving many subtleties that may lead designers into error.
As the inter-city high-speed railway system that is a complex system involving engineering, social, and economic factors is affected by climatic and human factors, Ning et al. [9] developed parallel control and management system that incorporates artificial systems, computational experiments, and parallel execution (ACP) for rail planning and management.
The ITER magnets are a complex system involving interfaces between many advanced technologies (superconductors, forging/welding/machining of massive structures, cryogenics, composites and moulding, high voltage electrical), yet at the same time form part of the ITER 'basic machine' which is required to operate at the design parameters, broadly failure free, for the design life of the tokamak.
The inflammatory response is a complex system involving the interactions of leukocytes with activated vascular endothelial cells.
This is a complex system involving several host receptors and a major parasite-derived variant antigen (PfEMP1) expressed on the surface of the infected erythrocyte membrane.
The universal behaviour and scale invariance properties seem to be present in numerous real-life systems including natural [12], [13], [14], biological [15], [16], [17], [18], sociological [19] and even political [20] ones, most of which approximately belong to the category of a complex system involving large numbers of interacting subsystems that display the phenomenon of self-organization [21].
Cellular signal transduction is mediated by a complex system involving many proteins.
