Indeed, there is increasing evidence that complex systems constructed manually are less robust than those constructed using an evolutionary approach (Yan et al., 2010).
Perceiving the network as a complex system, CORM constructs the network recursively in a bottom up approach starting by the network building block, whose structure and behavior are inspired by an evolutionary bacterium cell.
Few visitors leave without making a stop at the Czech Museum of Silver (Barborska 28; cms-kh.cz), which offers English-language tours through the original medieval mine, a complex system of corridors constructed from the 14th to the 16th centuries.
Rosen also argued that a corollary of the non-computability of complex systems is the fact that they are also non-reducible to their component reactions, in that a model of a complex system cannot be constructed simply by an additive assembly of smaller models of that system's individual reaction components [ 7].
To avoid the unrealistic hypothesis about the monolithic model of a complex system, recent work constructs local twin plants and then incrementally synchronizes some of them until diagnosability is decided without computing the impractical global twin plant.
Rather than constructing a complex system of mnemonics, perhaps it is possible simply to boost the strength of the memory as it is imprinted.
Take the Netherlands, for instance: 26% of the country — and 21% of its population — is below sea level, and only a complex system of dykes, pumps and dams, constructed over hundreds of years, keep it dry.
To address these problems, the mining voids were grouted and a floating road was constructed, using a complex system of geotextiles and geogrids to prevent the road from sinking.
In trusses that are too large to be constructed of three members of moderate size, a complex system of small triangles within the frame replaces the simple triangle.
However, constructing efficient metabolic pathways by integrating individual enzymes into a complex system is challenging.
The models are, of course, somewhat artificial constructs that can never provide entirely accurate representations of such a complex system, and many uncertainties exist.
