Exact(3)
A further component of the public-private settlement is that the 1,500 iPSC created will be considered a communal resource, made available to the wider academic and industry stem cell research communities by the end of the project.
On the other hand, Dr. Christ — with a wink to our Socialist Senator Sanders — contorted "ability" to mean "ability to pay". With a clever, learned, and, it must be said, cynical gesture, Dr. Christ has made clear to us the depth of our problem: we have to decide whether eduction is a commodity or a communal resource to be passed from one generation to the next.
over-grazing as a result of livestock being personal property while grazing is a communal resource and, therefore, there is a natural tendency of owners to increase livestock holdings to maximize their share of the increasingly limited grazing land.
Similar(57)
Finally, a shared repertoire is understood to be a set of communal resources which a community produces or adopts in pursuing their joint enterprise.
If there is evidence of a difference between the cohorts under study, it would be possible to estimate, based on the incidence of the various diseases, the cost savings that could be achieved through a program of professional training and communal resource procurement if the project was extended the project to the entire Basque territory.
Average resident is respectful and generous, but not invested in creating a community or maintaining communal resources.
Having been experimented elsewhere in Kenya (e.g. Laikipia) and more broadly (e.g. Namibia), this new model, termed a conservancy, can be defined as a commons institution (Hoole and Berkes 2010) whereby individual landowners or communal resource users pool lands to create a singular trust where benefits from wildlife and tourism development are shared by participants (Sorlie 2008).
There is a lack of a clear understanding of the concept of institutions for communal resource management such as irrigation.
The shrinking communal resource base has forced a shift in animal farming in favour of small ruminants.
Typically, irrigation arrangements called for water to run downhill, linking all the surrounding families in their shared destiny of communal resource usage.
Our results provide empirical insights into the debate over PES in collective resource management and illustrate how PES and communal resource management institutions can build upon each other to attain desired household conservation behavior.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com