The venous end of the heart receives the vitelline veins from the yolk sac, the umbilical vein from the capillaries of the chorionic villi, and a common cardinal vein from the tissues of the body [ 6].
A common visual vein that runs through all of Lundgren's work is her signature palette: black and cream punctuated by jolts of primary color in the form of art and accessories.
From a functional point of view, it served as a common hepatic vein.
The trick is to have a place that speaks, and seduces, for itself, and to select art and artists congenial to it — rather than, in the more common vein, to advertise the host city (São Paulo, Kwangju, Istanbul) as a cookie-cutter capital of new pep and future prominence.
In both the petroclival and anterior petrous types, the most common vein was Type III which is the ideal vein for a retrosigmoid approach.
The most common veins involved are splenic vein, superior mesenteric vein and the portal vein (Fig. 6).
An ideal patient is the one who is physically active (or was so before iliocaval occlusion), is at least 6 months past acute iliocaval thrombosis, has a patent common femoral vein and hepatic vein or caval confluence, and has no thrombophilic state.
Although bypass surgery is highly efficacious in the short term, long-term outcomes are limited by relatively high failure rates as a result of intimal hyperplasia, which is a common feature of vein graft disease.
Details concerning patient data are listed in Table 1.> The procedure was performed in the interventional suite using either an ipsilateral retrograde percutaneous femoral vein access in cases of a common or external iliac vein obstruction or a crossover technique in cases of a common femoral vein stenosis.
A right common femoral vein approach was used and a C2 catheter (Cook Medical, Bloomington, IN, USA) used to catheterise the left renal vein.
