The phrase "a common reference which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when introducing a specific reference that is widely recognized or accepted in a particular context.
Example: "In academic writing, it is important to cite a common reference which supports your argument."
Alternatives: "a widely accepted reference that" or "a standard reference which".
As a testimony to peace can be seen integrally within Muslim scholarly interpretation and as a peace testimony amongst Christians such as Quakers, there are points of common reference which can be a subject of an enriched and timely interfaith dialogue.
Extracted miRNAs were 3' end labeled with pCp-Cyanine dyes (pCp-Cy3 for common reference, which was a mixture of all hybridized samples and pCp-Cy5 for each individual experimental sample).
Genes known to be essential in late differentiation, such as Pitx3, showed relatively low expression compared to the common reference, which gradually increased in time (E13.5) (Fig. 1C, red arrow).
However, if the experiments involve a common reference sample, which is not of biological interest and the goal is to identify gene expression differences between two groups (both of which are co-hybridized again the common reference), using twice as many independent biological replicates is preferable to dye swapped technical replicates.
( varvec{CrsGen} )(1 k ): It takes a security parameter k as input and outputs crs as a common reference string, which is an implicit input to all algorithms described below.
To exploit the correlation in temporal domain, both clusterhead and correlator node maintain a common reference data which captures the characteristic values of last data values transmitted from the correlator node to the clusterhead.
Such methods perform a rigid frame-by-frame (FBF) image registration of PET time frames to a common reference image, which is usually a PET image derived from a single frame, a weighted sum of frames or an associated magnetic resonance (MR) image for the subject.
Use of Z-scores provides a common reference against which cohort-specific growth can be assessed.
Specifically, each condition was normalized by a common reference, of which intensity was measured in arrays with Cy5 channels.
It constitutes a common reference against which progress in meeting human rights standards for children can be assessed and results compared.
