Sentence examples for a common estimator from inspiring English sources

Pesaran and Smith [43] highlighted that if a common estimator is used due to differences among the individual countries, then health expenditure and economic growth are not cointegrated.

Using a common estimator and the different specifications proposed leads to the result that efficiency rankings across papers can diverge quite significantly, with several countries being highly efficient in one specification and highly inefficient in another.

Alternatively, a computational approach to investigating the distribution of a common estimator of a pollutant effect is to use the bootstrap or the jackknife procedure on the full complement of cities (Efron and Tibshirani 1993).

Using the bootstrap method, valid bootstrap confidence intervals can be constructed for all common estimators such as the sample mean, median, proportion, difference in means, and difference in proportions.

We compare our results with a common SI estimator for a WZ codec with temporal scalability [19, 20], such a codec tries to model the motion vectors of the current WZ frame using the next and previous decoded key frames.

A common M-estimator is the least absolute deviations (LAD) estimator, for which estimates are obtained by solving hat{boldsymbol{theta}}_{text{rob}} = arg!min_{boldsymbol{theta}}sum_{n=1}^{N} rho left(frac{R_{n}(boldsymbol{theta})}{hat{sigma}_{text{rob}}} right) (43).

Therefore, another common estimator is G ˜ i i ′ ∝ ∑ k = 1 p x ˜ i j x ˜ i ′ j.

Consequently, the sample mean and standard deviation are the most common estimators used in the initial tier of estimation, as they perform best when these assumptions hold.

As a by-product, new ways of looking at some common estimators for the extreme value index, in particular the maximum likelihood estimator, will be unveiled.

The four common estimators of species richness suggest that we sampled ≥ 89% of species in each of the four habitats (Table  2).

The DCVO, the SSVO and a common ITM-based estimator are all realized in a linear motion stage, to determine their effectiveness.