Retinoic acid (a vitamin A metabolite) and its analogs are the most common differentiation agents.
In fact, motor neurons produced by the most common differentiation protocols have a rather generic rostral cervical identity, although there is good reason to think that they can be induced to differentiate further by additional morphogens [ 44].
Our results show that mutants sch9Δ, ras2Δ, and tor1Δ, which share the same phenotype: longer chronological life span, do share some common differentiation patterns.
Development of more complex tissues (Hydra is too simple) is based on common differentiation of multicellular sub-units forming compartments [ 602].
This work showed that the common differentiation between organic and inorganic mercury is insufficient to determine the toxicity of various mercury species.
Extending the latter finding our data here shows that in cervix and lung, two tissues where squamous and glandular differentiation are both common differentiation pathways for carcinomas, psoriasin/S100A7 is commonly expressed and almost exclusively associated with squamous tumor subtypes.
Tubal metaplasia, the most common differentiation pathway in EICs, is characterized by the appearance of secretory and ciliated cells (arrowheads, Figure 9A and C) and expression of specific genes such as CA125 and oviductal glycoprotein [ 110].
Among them, the expression of 11 common differentiation genes (PECAM1, COL2A1, CGB, TH, NES, CDX2, GCM1, AFP, SST, RUNX2, and ISL1) was upregulated by ciglitazone in both DB29- and T98G-BTSCs.
Because each transplantation site of an RTE is also a common garden, phenotypic differentiation of plant functional traits can be compared to neutral genetic differentiation based on microsatellite data (i.e., FST– QST analysis).
