Exact(3)
The paper proposes a cohesive layer model to track the propagation of delamination in composites.
After baking, the chocolate dissolves into the brownie, but the smooth, creamy mint melts into a cohesive layer.
The stipe lengthens, orients upward, and two types of hyphal elements develop: long, straight and smooth basal hairy hyphae and short stipe hyphae, some of which are inflated and project out of a cohesive layer of tightly packed hyphal elements.
Similar(57)
For example, the presence of a hard cohesive layer at the top of the slope or the presence of a very dense granular layer at the bottom of the slope can produce slip surfaces that are almost vertical.
A viscoelastic cohesive layer model has been implemented to simulate interlaminar delamination.
The numerical model, implemented into the FE code Abaqus, is a sophisticated micro-modelling (heterogeneous) approach, where bricks and mortar are meshed separately by means of 4-noded plane strain elements exhibiting distinct damage in tension and compression, FRP is assumed elastic and an elastic uncoupled cohesive layer is interposed between FRP reinforcement and masonry pillar.
A rate-dependent viscoelastic cohesive layer model was implemented in an in-house test-bed finite element analysis (FEA) code to simulate the delamination initiation and propagation in unidirectional polymer composites before and after aging.
A cohesive element layer has been used between the chip layer and the bulk material to simulate the delamination/peeling effect.
Delamination is incorporated using a cohesive element layer at the start of the countersunk region, though has minimal influence on damage progression and load-carrying capability, which agrees with the experimental results.
Due to this property, dehydrins potentially have a chaperone-like function in stabilizing partially denatured proteins or membranes, coating them with a cohesive water layer and preventing their coagulation during desiccation [ 3].
A principal-stretch dependent internal damage state variable defines the damage in the cohesive layer.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com