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Given a certain, watermark information bit steam begins to be embedded from the th bit plane.
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For certain watermarking schemes, we have to consider the trade-off between imperceptibility and robustness.
After this, certain watermarking schemes based on curvelet domain have been proposed[12, 13].
Since there are certain watermarking schemes different from spread spectrum-based methods such as content-based or quantization index modulation (QIM) watermarking algorithms, it is desirable to make a comparison with these kinds for us to draw a fair conclusion.
From another perspective, what kind of image should be chosen as the carrier to hide a certain amount of watermarking is also the concern of the watermarking researchers.
In the experiment, the watermarked images first undergo a certain attack and then the watermark detection is performed on the nonwatermarked images and the attacked images.
Given an image which has a certain size, if the watermarking algorithm is fixed, the maximum payload is also fixed.
This is in accordance with the block design of Reed-Solomon codes which help protect the watermark to a certain limit.
However, once the suppression of the watermark exceeds a certain level (K>512), the image becomes no longer usable because of the high perceptible distortions.
This requires the use of digital watermarking has a certain ability to resist noise.
Additionally, watermarks having a certain symmetry (usually circular, as in [11, 12]) are employed to cope with geometrical attacks.
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