The phenotypic value for each individual was obtained by adding to the genotypic values an independent error from a zero-centered normal distribution with a certain variance so that the heritability of the trait was 1/2.
According to the report, Simonsohn's method rests on the assumption that if a study measures the same variable in groups that supposedly are independent samples from the same population, chance will produce a certain variance between the means of those groups; if a paper reports means that have too little variance, that may be a sign that the data have been manipulated.
For example, a given cell line kept under culture conditions will have a certain variance in the ambient amount of cellar cyclic AMP present at any instant.
In order to find stationary increments, after the midpoints interpolation, a D i of a certain variance, ∝ ( r n ) 2 H (r is the scaling factor), is applied to all points (time increments) and not just the midpoints.
They discussed "a certain variance between the different combinations" of stains, which "resulted in three groups: equal distribution [2 stains], more dead bacteria vs. viable [1 stain], more viable vs. dead bacteria [2 stains]" (see the results in their article, Table 3).
Thus finding the number of variants to achieve a certain variance is straightforward.
Recommendations for the intake of folate equivalents show a certain variance over time and over regions.
Partial Eta squared specifies what proportion of the sum of error variance and a certain effect variance is explained by this effect in the sample: ήp2 = SSeffect/(SSeffect + SSerror) Additionally T-tests for dependent and independent samples were used.
The probe-to-probe variance is calculated but the quality control score takes into account that a certain percentage of variance outliers are expected due to CNV breakpoints.
Meanwhile, research by Dr. Patterson and Dr. Monge found that some Ruddys in County Donegal are known to have a certain dental variance: the absence of an upper right first molar.
