Only "close" voxels (in space and intensity) are effective in the averaging process in Equation 2. Consequently, to preserve the edges of a certain target structure in the image data, the width of the intensity-dependent part of the filter (controlled by the parameter ΓI) has to be comparable to (or smaller than) the intensity difference between that target and its background.
The in-degree is the number of regulators assigned to a certain target gene and the in-degree distribution counts for each value k the number of targets with in-degree k.
In queue-based protocols, the controller objective is to drive the buffer queue length to a certain target queue length; in the proposed scheme, model references (MRs) are used to address the problem of adapting the target queue length to the statistical characteristics of the traffic.
With NAATs, a single bacterial cell, dead or alive, may contain multiples of a certain target sequence, e.g., in bacteria the conserved 16S rRNA gene sequence is often used as PCR template due to its high copy number in each cell.
If there is a model available characterizing the relationship between the QP and the resulting quality/distortion, any video sequence can be intraencoded to reach a certain target quality, for example, in terms of PSNR, with the QP determined through that model.
Root models are therefore an essential tool to identify key root traits for water efficient crops in a certain target cropping environment.
The histopathologic and molecular classification of a tumor, often determined by the mutational status of a certain target, has therapeutic implications, e.g. in colorectal cancer (EGFR) or gastrointestinal stroma tumors (c-KIT).
Glycoproteins that selectively bind a certain target are the most commonly used biomolecules in fluorescent labeling [ 78, 79].
And a recent report by researchers at Stanford and NYU found strong evidence of "double tapping," or drones firing on civilian rescuers following an initial strike on certain targets, in Pakistan.
Indeed, as some targets are present in multiple GMP or in multiple copies in the same GMP, overrepresentation of certain targets in a combined evaluation may occur.
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which normally consist of hundreds or thousands of sensor nodes each capable of sensing, processing, and transmitting environmental information, are deployed to monitor certain physical phenomena or to detect and track certain targets in an area of interests [1].
