Economic hardship will be constructed as a dichotomous variable where a reported inability to make any one of the payments posed to respondents will be classed as a case of economic hardship.
While Executive Life continued to pay out claims when people died, other policyholders who stayed with the company were not allowed to cash in their policies or borrow against them except in case of hardship.
Wall Street wouldn't relax its demands for repayment in case of hardship, but it would like its loans to ride unscathed through any bankruptcy.
Beattie writes of a serious case of financial hardship, including being unable to pay rent, having his car repossessed, and subsisting on buttered macaroni as revenue from Moswer dropped to only single figures a day.
This organisation, a charity based in San Francisco, charges authors a fee (between $1,350 and $2,900, though it is waived in cases of hardship) and then makes their papers available over the internet for nothing.
I recognise that there are individual cases of hardship.
He was responsive when we brought individual cases of hardship to his attention".
People could be exempted from the tax "in cases of hardship".
Some books and study materials are free, and financial assistance and other forms of support are available in cases of hardship.
Pressed on specific cases of hardship caused by sanctions on welfare benefits, he said: "If you are asking whether it is right to ask people to turn up for interviews, fill in a CV or to apply for a job … before getting benefit then that is right".
