Just like the Internet, where open standards backed by implementable code and use-case exemplars are universally adopted, all actors and stakeholders in the process of scientific discovery and publication must be involved if we are to achieve bioinformatics standards of comparable universality.
The classic exemplars of organ complexity, eyes, are then used as a case study to illustrate these general mechanisms.
We develop a multi-level conceptual framework by combining literature-based conceptual arguments and insights from an in-depth study of an exemplar case of co-opetition between Samsung Electronics and Sony Corporation.
In no case did exemplar influence the egr-1 response to calls (exemplar × stimulus, all p>0.13), indicating that the increase in egr-1 expression in response to the whine-chucks we used may be generalizeable.
With this in mind, we propose that GPs with a special interest in HIV medicine provide an exemplar case to demonstrate how general practice can typically feature both 'interest and inspiration' and 'challenge and change', and can offer clinicians the opportunity to develop particular areas of interest flexibly over time.
Our solution is evaluated on an exemplar case study which looks at a system built for Seven Eleven Japan.
As was the case for exemplar identification, the accuracies of the category identification using voxels from only a single anatomical region were high; in some cases, these approached the accuracy obtained when the whole cortex was used (0.93 for left IES cortex, 0.83 for left SES cortex, and 0.82 for LIPL, vs. 0.98 for the whole cortex, for one of the participants).
The benchmark suite consists of the NK - Kauffman complex landscape, with various sizes and complexities, which is chosen as an exemplar case of classical NP-complete optimization problem.
With seven years' experience of MSP and integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) in Shetland׳s waters, and the pending statutory implementation of the SMSP in 2014, Shetland represents an exemplar case study for the monitoring and evaluation of this discipline in practice.
Beijing, the nation's capital, has been at the forefront of the country's rural health services reform, and serves as an exemplar case study for health reform in other parts of China.
