Our approach is based on employing Riemann variables to convert the wave PDE into a cascade of two delay elements, with the first of the two delay elements being fed by control and the same element in turn feeding into a scalar ODE.
The coarse- as well as fine-delay lines are implemented as a cascade of variable-delay elements based on shunt capacitor delay element or single-ended Schmitt trigger.
The ERK family of MAP kinases consists of a cascade of intracellular signalling elements that respond to a number of extracellular stimuli, including soluble peptide growth factors and components of the extracellular matrix.
In this way, a strategy is broken down into a cascade of discrete but linked elements that align the organization.
When that occurs, the company's strategy is broken into a cascade of discrete but linked elements.
In this way a company's strategy is broken down into a cascade of discrete but linked elements that give a clear view downward toward actions and upward toward the company's strategy, and align functions across the organization.
C3 plays a key role in activating the immune complement system, a component of the innate immune system that has roles in promoting local inflammation and stimulating a cascade of immune response including elements of the adaptive immune system (Sahu and Lambris 2001; Janssen et al. 2005; Walker et al. 2010).
The strongest mixing flows were most evident at higher SAW excitation amplitudes, as expected, since the increasing amounts of inertia in the system served to amplify disturbances in the system that promote the random stretching and folding of the fluid elements over a cascade of length scales in a way that introduces criss-crossing of the streamlines.
However, these techniques control only single elements in a cascade of complex signalling events.
The receptors they encode play an essential role in olfaction, constituting a key initial element in a cascade of biochemical reactions that lead to odorant perception and recognition.
RA binding to RAR/RXR heterodimers bound to a regulatory DNA element leads to a cascade of events resulting in recruitment of transcriptional co-activators and initiation of transcription [35], [37].
