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The animal model studied herein also shows two sclerotic processes that have classically been described in the human "benign" evolution of the infection [21], namely an increase in fibroblast proliferation, which leads to the internal accumulation of myofibroblasts, and the formation of a capsule around the granuloma, as a continuum of the interlobular septum, once the granuloma has reached it.
Finally, lamellocytes are specialized to respond to parasite infection, which they do by forming a capsule around the parasite.
Activated fibroblasts deposit collagen in an attempt to repair the damaged tissue; however excessive secretion results in fibrosis [ 108] and, in the case of implantation, forms a capsule around the biomaterial [ 109, 110].
Upon initiation of parasitoid penetration, host epidermal cells and possibly other immune system-derived cells are stimulated to undergo mitosis, forming a capsule around the parasitoid larva which, in contrast to the other known parasitoid-induced capsules, is of epidermal origin [ 11].
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Mucus extravasation triggers a secondary inflammatory reaction predominantly consisting of mononuclear cells in surrounding connective tissue, followed by a granulation tissue-type reaction that culminates in the formation of a fibrous capsule around the mucin deposit, conferring a cyst-like aspect to the lesion [ 6, 7].
Mouse collagen scar was present along the base of the cutaneous grafts and as a thin capsule around the subcutaneous grafts.
When a surface with a high molecular mobility was subcutaneously implanted into rats, collagen rearrangement occurred leading to suppression of macrophage recruitment at the interface and the formation of a fibrotic capsule around the implant.
Beyond the entrance of the duct from the yolk glands the oviduct may be modified to secrete a protective capsule around the egg before it is discharged to the outside.
The gonadal ducts of gastropod females often secrete a protective capsule around the fertilized eggs; in males, the terminal portion of the duct is sometimes contained in a copulatory organ.
This crosslinking forms a PEG capsule around the islets.
The caterpillars aren't defenseless, though--they have specialized blood cells that form a suffocating capsule around the intruders.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com