Adjoint methods were introduced to finance by (Giles and Glasserman, 2006) as a fast calculation technique for calculating portfolio Greeks.
Furthermore, using a zonal statistical calculation technique, an 8 km mean buffer zone (the outbreak area of 3 km plus risk area of 5 km around the outbreak site) was calculated for the variables, annual precipitation, elevation and poultry density (as raster-type map layers), for each case and control site.
HF GB was simulated using an original calculation technique (Oinats et al. 2012) developed at the Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics (ISTP SB Rand and based on an adiabatic approach of the eigenfunction method.
The direct forcing IB method is utilized to deal with no-slip boundary condition, while the VOF method, which employs a piecewise line interface calculation technique and a Lagrange method to reconstruct and update the interface respectively, is used to track distorted and broken free surfaces.
A CALPHAD-type thermodynamic calculation technique is used to calculate hydrogen solubility and thermodynamic factor for hydrogen diffusivity, and a molecular dynamics simulation based on a second nearest-neighbor modified embedded-atom method (2NN MEAM) interatomic potential is used to predict concentration-independent (tracer) diffusivity.
An atomistic simulation based on a modified embedded-atom method interatomic potential and a CALPHAD-type thermodynamic calculation technique was used to predict the diffusivity and solubility of hydrogen, respectively.
Although quantum Monte Carlo methods [19 23] can be applied to molecular and crystal systems and show good quantitative reliability where extremely high-accuracy calculations are required, difficulties in calculating forces for optimizing atomic configurations are a considerable disadvantage and inhibit this method from becoming a standard molecular dynamics calculation technique.
The findings, based on a new ice loss calculation technique developed by studying the glaciers of Patagonia in South America, have worrying implications for crop irrigation and water supplies around the world.
Firstly, we simulated key propagation characteristics using a high frequency (HF) calculation technique based on the waveguide approach and International Reference Ionosphere (IRI -2012 model as background IRI -2012e.
All calculations are provided by using an original HF wave calculation technique based on the waveguide approach and global reference ionosphere model International Reference Ionosphere (IRI -2012 (BIRI -2012 al. 2014).
