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In this paper, we present an Agent-Based Model built with stakeholders and designed to represent a breeding system on a typical extensive grazing area in the basaltic soils region (BR) of Uruguay.
The latter would, in other words, suggest a breeding system with high biodiversity and various evolutionary significant units.
Prior to progeny sampling for the estimation of Neb, eight generations of random mating with a breeding system defined below were simulated to accumulate inbreeding and relationship.
In such circumstances, selection should favour a breeding system where both adults are genetically related to the offspring (Trivers 1972; Clutton-Brock 1991).
Nannandry, i.e. the presence of dwarf males, is a breeding system that has evolved in many different organism groups and environments [ 1, 2].
Here, we investigate how androdioecy (a breeding system characterized by partial selfing and outcrossing) and dioecy (characterized by obligatory outcrossing) influence the experimental evolution of inbreeding depression in Caenorhabditis elegans.
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Our chosen species for this work was the zebrafish because its short generation time facilitates the life-long and multigenerational chemical exposures; it is a group-spawner (a common breeding system in fish); and, most importantly, small populations will spawn naturally in the laboratory without any manipulation.
In conclusion, it appears that as an adaptation to a colonial breeding system, Australian sea lion mothers can identify their offspring using vocal cues alone within 48 hours post-partum, and it is likely that when used in concert with other senses this recognition is present within 12 hours of birth.
So while a dimorphic breeding system is clearly a viable reproductive strategy in the Southern Ocean region, until more data are available on phylogenetic affinities among SOI plants and their mainland relatives, there is no clear evidence that gender dimorphic breeding systems have evolved in situ on these isolated islands.
We analysed a diploid population model with a mixed breeding system that includes panmixia and apomixis.
However, pro-social preferences to deliver food to unrelated individuals at no or very low cost were also reported for the common marmoset [4], a primate species that, similar to humans, shows a cooperative breeding system [5].
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