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A breed effect was observed in that the prevalence was higher in Camargue horses.
There was a breed effect on blood NEFA (P < 0.05) and a time effect on all metabolites concentration (P < 0.01).
In our analysis, where breeds are combined, we have attempted to account for stratification both by fitting a breed effect and pedigree effect within breed.
A breed effect on longevity among purebred ewes was also found by Kern et al. [ 30], but not by Nawaz et al. [ 16].
There was also tendency for a breed effect (P < 0.1) on blood glucose concentration; blood glucose was higher in EH compared to ER 20 min (P < 0.01) and 30 min (P < 0.05) after infusion.
There was also a breed effect on blood NEFA concentration (P < 0.05): compared to ER, the EH had higher basal concentration of blood NEFA (P < 0.01) and higher NEFA level 5 min after glucose-infusion (P < 0.05); 10 min after infusion in EH NEFA tended to be higher compared to ER (P < 0.1; Figure 1).
Similar(54)
Similar prediction accuracies were achieved with a model that included a fixed breed effect (results not shown).
They showed that a model that included a fixed breed effect [ 12, 13] increased the reliability of direct genomic values (DGV) by 2 to 3%% [ 13] for an admixed Nordic Red population.
The de-regressed EBV for a genotyped individual was modeled as the sum of a fixed breed effect, the SNP effects times its genotype covariates, plus a random residual with variance σe/W, with W weights from [ 15].
Cats with pyometra were diagnosed at a median age of 4 years and a significant breed effect was observed.
The effect of a fixed breed effect on accuracy of multi-breed genomic prediction was also studied by running the base model including breed as a fixed effect.
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