In summary, groundbreaking scientific papers have a boosting effect on previous publications of their authors, bringing them to the attention of the scientific community and establishing their "authority".
Blood was sampled for QFT-GIT, as for the in-house HBHA-IGRA, on the first day of TST or exceptionally within 3 days to avoid a boosting effect of the PPD injection [ 19].
Follow-up took place during the second wave of the UK pandemic, but any boosting effect of natural infection would be expected to be similar between vaccine groups.
Interestingly, prior to the discovery of LPMOs, Harris et al. observed that the boosting effect of a GH61 protein (now known to be an LPMO) on cellulase activity only occurred on lignocellulosic substrates but not on a pure cellulose substrate, leading to the suggestion that lignin (or hemicellulose) could play a role in this phenomenon [ 7].
An injection assay in fifth instar larvae and an in vitro cytotoxicity assay in an ovarian cell line of the cabbage looper showed no internal boosting effect of thymol by p-cymene, suggesting p-cymene facilitates the penetration of thymol, but does not directly contribute to increased toxicity of the mixture.
The reduction observed after season 3 may be either due to the boosting effect of the second dose [ 32] during that time, or a result of a general increase in varicella vaccination coverage in the population.
Secondly, the inverted U shape of the MPC14 proves that an increase in income will not lead to an increase in the proportion of consumer spending on disposable income among business owners, and the expected boosting effect of the income increase on spending is limited to the type of consumption among peasants.
There are no data which allow us to predict when the boosting effect of TST is likely to wane.
We conducted a systematic review to synthesize evidence on within-subject variability of IGRA results and the potential boosting effect of TST.
The robust boosting effect of AdAg85A delivery in prior BCG-primed animals is likely attributed to potent Ad-driven production of immunodominant M.tb antigen Ag85A and strong immune adjuvanticity of adenoviral backbone [11], [20], [21].
We believe that the maintenance of the high specific IgG antibody levels in the vaccinated flocks is due to the boosting effect of oocysts that are naturally encountered in every chicken house worldwide.
