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It is concluded that any test program for certification of a bonded structure must also address certification of the bonding processes used to form the structure.
In this Part I of a two-part paper, the actions and mechanisms involved in a bonded structure are discussed first, followed by presenting the modelling approaches to simulate each mechanism.
It is shown that there is a bonded structure of the epitaxial planar growth between the substrate and cladding layer, and there is evidently a typical cellular microstructure in the middle and an equiaxed microstructure at the top of the cladding layer.
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Complex 4 shows hydrogen bonding interactions which produces a 2D hydrogen bonded structure and these 2D layers then show interlayer π⋯π interactions.
The chemical composition was investigated employing X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, revealing carbon contents between 80 and 97 at.% and a mainly CC4 bonded structure.
To investigate the properties of an asymmetrical composite/metal bonded structure, modified Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) specimens were tested in mode I.
Observations reported for the first time confirm a long-existing hypothesis that a stressed contact with microcracks generates silica polymers, forming a bonding structure between the grains on a timescale in the order of a few weeks.
The interfacial fracture of adhesively bonded structures is a critical issue for the extensive applications to a variety of modern industries.
The conversion was found to proceed through poorly defined hydrogen bonded structures having an energy surplus of about 6 kcal/mol·residue.
The characteristic reflectivity changes observed demonstrate that the formation of periodic nanostructure is preceded by a change in bonding structure of DLC in the ablation at low fluences.
The narrow NH3+ signal observed for FHCl compared to NH2 in other samples (around 8 ppm) is due to a greater distribution of chemical shifts for NH2 due to a large variety of hydrogen bonding structures in other samples, as opposed to more similar electrostatic interactions through NH3+ in FHCl.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com