Provided that (as is expected) the true variance of all estimators decreases and its robust estimation greatly improves with growing sample sizes, as a consequence the confidence intervals become more and more narrow around a biased value, which produces a disconcerting, at first sight, fall of coverage.
A combined genome-wide analysis would therefore lead to a biased value of 21 bp for an optimal spacing and incorrect conclusions on structural arrangements of STAT1 complexes on the DNA helix.
In the CRE method, a bias value is introduced and added to reference signal received power (RSRP) of pico eNBs.
In addition, a bias value has to be considered, reflecting the magnetic effect of the quiet-time ring current (for Est = 0).
In the cell range expansion (CRE) [11] technique, a bias value is introduced and added to reference signal received power (RSRP) of pico eNBs.
where is the interest point at the coordinates, is the magnitude of the motion vector calculated in with respect to the previous frame, and is a bias value (in our experiments we set ). Unfortunately motion vectors are only relatively reliable.
Moreover, using CRE, a bias value is added to the pico received signal, and more UEs can connect to PBSs, which is as if pico cell range is expanded.
Instead, SLP does add a bias value to its weighted features, which can be mimicked also in our approach by inserting an additional constant value of 1 at the end of each original input FV (which the synthesizer can then select and scale among the other selected features).
As a remedy to this, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardized the concept of cell range expansion to virtually increase a small cell's coverage area by adding a bias value to its RSRP, which leads to traffic offloading from the macrocell.
Cell range expansion (CRE) is a technique to expand a pico cell range virtually by adding a bias value to the pico received power, instead of increasing transmit power of pico base station (PBS), so that coverage, cell-edge throughput, and overall network throughput are improved.
In [1], the authors discuss cell range expansion (CRE), which is a technique that adds a bias value to pico received power from PBSs during the handover as if pico cell range is expanded, and many studies focus on this topic [1, 3 9].
