In Section 2, we collect some basic abstract tools.
If they are to be useful to broader audiences, ethical frameworks to guide AHCIPs must go beyond basic abstract principles.
For this target it is not obvious that there is a sensible type/token distinction.[4] So only two of the four natural count policies for concrete objects seem applicable: (i) the number of abstract objects (including derivative ones), and (ii) the number of basic abstract objects (excluding derivative ones).
Four key questions form the first level "branches" or categories of the ontology and correspond to the basic, abstract structure of the knowledge domain of vulnerability assessments and, hence, to the entry point of the semantic wiki later on.
These results suggest that the position-2 hydrogen atom is firstly abstracted by a basic oxygen anion and that the position-1 hydroxyl group is subsequently abstracted by an acidic erbium cation.
In order to build a formal account of justification logics one must make a basic structural assumption: justifications are abstract objects which have structure and operations on them.
The arithmetic word problem must be encoded and then translated into a more abstract representation, a basic arithmetic problem, which then has to be solved.
For this reason, a basic mass stiffness-equivalent geomass stiffness-equivalent a simple beam structure.
This is the case, for instance, of Goodman and Quine who, in their Steps toward a Constructive Nominalism, base their rejection of mathematical abstract objects on a basic intuition (1947, 105).
In Section 2, we introduce basic concepts on our abstract convex spaces and a basic KKM theorem by following [3].
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