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A "background assumption of value" must be in place within which all actions, including the actions of a god, are assessed.
Indeed, one of Shuy's first studies, of the Abscam trials of the nineteen-eighties, reveals just how easily the meaning of linguistic evidence can be twisted by a background assumption of guilt.
By contrast, many contemporary discussions work within a background assumption of the preferability of materialist monism.
The mistake is what we moderns tend to think, based on a background assumption of mind/matter Cartesian dualism namely, that the expression "mind only" is used to affirm the reality of the mental at the expense of the physical.
Similar(56)
Once a background assumption is revealed, the process of critical scrutiny determines whether it is acceptable or problematic and in need of rejection.
This is the biological background assumption of the equivalence of biological process that we introduced earlier.
This answer, however, involves deriving the asymmetric causal dependencies from meanings, which violates the background assumption of the naturalization project.
Demanding specific evidence does not make sense under the biological background assumption of equivalence of biological process.
Even when the relativization to other background material object statements isn't explicit, the probability statement would seem to be implicitly relative to some background assumption of material normality.
Longino argues that researchers close the gap between evidence and theories with background assumptions of which they may not be aware.
In the words of Elisabeth Anderson, '[T]he objectivity of science demands that the background assumptions of research programs be exposed to criticism.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com