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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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a at-risk

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "a at-risk" is not correct; it should be "an at-risk." You can use it to describe individuals or groups that are vulnerable or in danger of negative outcomes. Example: "The program is designed to support at-risk youth." Alternative expressions include "vulnerable" and "disadvantaged."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

Become a mentor for an at-risk youth.

You're not a homeless youth, you're not an at-risk youth, you're not an immigrant.

News & Media

Vice

Asking a simple question such as "who is at risk for falling today?" can result in an entirely different approach to an at-risk patient's care delivery.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Being an empowered bystander starts with identifying an at-risk woman.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Conclusion: The TFI is a sensitive and reliable method to detect an at-risk graft.

"Upper-middle-class kids are an at-risk group".

News & Media

The New York Times

"I think we can say this is an at-risk group," Dr. Belcher said.

He was from an "at-risk" group and had spent most of his life in prison.

The elderly clearly are an at-risk population for anxiety disorders.

News & Media

The New York Times

Being an at-risk youth means not always having the privilege and perspective to think strategically.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Young individuals entering the labor market are generally considered to be an at-risk population.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use 'an' instead of 'a' before the word 'at-risk' because 'at' begins with a vowel sound. Phonetics, not just spelling, determine the choice of article.

Common error

Writers sometimes mistakenly use 'a' when they are focused on the noun that follows the adjective (e.g., 'a at-risk child'). Remember that the article must agree with the very next word, regardless of what follows later in the sentence.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

90%

Authority and reliability

1.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

In the phrase "a at-risk", the word 'a' functions as an indefinite article intended to modify a following noun. However, according to English phonological rules, the article 'a' only precedes words starting with consonant sounds. Since 'at' begins with the open-mid front unrounded vowel /æ/, the construction is grammatically invalid. Ludwig AI highlights that the standard form is 'an at-risk'.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

55%

Science

25%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

1%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The search for "a at-risk" reveals a fundamental grammatical error. Ludwig AI explicitly clarifies that because 'at-risk' begins with a vowel sound, the indefinite article 'a' must be replaced with 'an'. While the phrase 'at-risk' is a highly common and authoritative term used across News & Media, Science and Academia to describe vulnerable populations, it is almost never correctly preceded by 'a'. For professional and academic writing, always use "an at-risk" when preceding a noun and ensure proper hyphenation when the phrase acts as a compound adjective. Alternatives like vulnerable or "susceptible" can also be used to vary your vocabulary while maintaining the same level of formality.

FAQs

Is it correct to say "a at-risk"?

No, it is not correct. Because 'at-risk' starts with a vowel sound, you must use the indefinite article "an at-risk" instead.

When should I hyphenate at-risk?

You should hyphenate 'at-risk' when it acts as a compound adjective before a noun, such as in "an at-risk youth". If it comes after the noun, use "at risk" without the hyphen.

What is a better word for at-risk?

Depending on the context, you can use more precise terms like "vulnerable", "high-risk" or "disadvantaged".

How do I describe someone who is at risk of something?

You can say someone is "at risk of" a specific outcome, or describe them as part of "an at-risk population".

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: