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a Agreement Coefficient (larger values indicate better agreement, min = 0, max = 1).
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The relative reliability of the NRS-FRS was determined through intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) using a 2-way mixed-effect model with an agreement coefficient [ 36].
Inter-observer agreement was determined using an agreement coefficient (kappa).
Gwet [ 18] proposed an alternative Agreement Coefficient (AC1) to overcome kappa's limitations.
This is a robust alternative agreement coefficient to Kappa (Gwet 2001) that is more sensitive to minor disagreements among the tools.
Moreover, as an objective measurement of consistency in each prioritized group between vaccines and between countries, we employed a multiple-rater agreement coefficient, the AC1 statistic [ 14].
Similarly, Hebert and Bravo [ 5] showed, with Fleiss' formula [ 10], that using a mean score based on at least five different unit assessments yielded an inter-rater agreement coefficient of 0.81, thus supporting the hypothesis that increasing the number of observations is preferable.
Gwet's AC1 provides a reasonable chance-corrected agreement coefficient, in line with the percentage level of agreement.
The evaluations were in agreement for only 35.6% of the total population (number of horses with concordant evaluations: 13 affected and 8 healthy), leading to a poor Cohen's kappa agreement coefficient evaluated at 0.09 (95% CI: 0-0.26).
Map W is reported to have strong agreement with plot based estimates of biomass (agreement coefficient ~0.99) and to have a strong goodness of fit (within 90%% confidence interval).
Kappa agreement coefficient (k) was 0.61 which indicates a substantial agreement between both methods.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com