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We studied the genetic control and the molecular basis of this synergistic interaction between UV and X radiation.
Thus, there was considerable excitement and speculation when astronomers found evidence in the early 1970s for a seemingly uniform and isotropic background of hard X radiation (photons with energies greater than 106 electron volts).
After polarization, the films were exposed to a known X radiation and the uncompensated charge was nondestructively measured with capacitive probes.
When log phase cells of wild-type E. coli K-12 were maintained in growth medium after X irradiation, they became progressively more resistant to a subsequent exposure to UV or X radiation.
When analogs of purines (e.g., thioguanine) and pyrimidines (e.g., 5-bromouracil) are incorporated into cellular DNA in place of the normal bases, cells become much more sensitive to the lethal effects of both UV and X radiation (A8).
Thus, the prior UV irradiation serves to protect the cells from low doses of X-rays (up to about 5 krads), but sensitizes the cells to higher doses of X radiation (A50, B14).
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Liang, H., Deng, L., Burnette, B., Weichselbaum, R. R. & Fu, Y. X. Radiation-induced tumor dormancy reflects an equilibrium between the proliferation and T lymphocyte-mediated death of malignant cells.
In addition, we also isolated two other clones: (a) HCT116CloneK_XRS that was more sensitive than the parental cells, and (b) HCT116Clone10 that possessed similar X-radiation responses as the parental cells, to both of these types of X-radiation (Qutob, S.S., Ng, C.E., to be published elsewhere).
Planetary atmospheres can also exhibit fluorescence of solar X-radiation.
He called it X-radiation to denote its unknown nature.
Because of his uncertainty about their nature, he called them X-radiation.
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