We also thank B. Stamenic for help in processing samples in the UCSB nanofabrication facility, W. Renninger for help with the measurement techniques for Brillouin gain profiles and J. Sexton, J. Hunter and D. Larson at Honeywell for the cladding deposition, pre-cladding preparation and anneal process and Z. Su for help with the figures.
With modern measurement techniques it has become possible to extract unknown functional dependencies directly from the data.
Of course, "gross" damage to the membrane removes its capability of supporting the osmotic pressure gradient, and this case is easily detected with this measurement technique.
The use of ratio also effectively eliminates the potential systematic error associated with the measurement technique.
With our measurement technique, a direct roentgenogram could become the technique of choice in imaging studies for follow-up of rotational alignment of pediatric femoral shaft fractures.
The online advertising market is poised to continue to rise rapidly over the coming years, in line with the increasing ubiquity of smartphones and PCs, coupled with improvement in ad measurement techniques.
The primary reason for this is the advent of digital marketing among brand advertisers, owing to increasing ubiquity of smartphones and PCs, coupled with improvement in ad measurement techniques.
In fitting with this aim, we also provide the reader with a review of the measurement techniques relevant to characterizing these materials.
Moreover, it is difficult to quantify the magnitude and frequency of these temperature oscillations with the common measurement techniques employed in FB (thermocouple and pyrometry with optical probe).
Previous research has quantified cervical spine motion with conventional measurement techniques (eg, cadaveric studies, motion capture systems, and fluoroscopy), but these techniques were not designed to accurately measure three-dimensional (3D) dynamic cervical spine motion under in vivo conditions.
Compared with other measurement techniques, this method is not affected by mechanical vibration and grinding fluids.
