With reference to the above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "With reference to the above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to previously mentioned information or context in a formal or professional setting. Example: "With reference to the above, I would like to clarify my position on the matter discussed."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

With reference to the above mentioned coordinates the solar radiation data taken from [16] for HOMER® is as shown in Table 3 and Fig. 5.

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

With reference to the above reactions, additional hydroxyl (OH−) ions are further obtained via the chemical reaction of HMTA with water, as shown below [6, 7].

Nano-Micro Letters

With reference to the above studies and previous research, this short paper demonstrates that when C2H4 decomposition takes place at 473 K, its dissociative adsorption leads to the formation of hydrocarbon CH x species on the Ir surfaces.

Applied Petrochemical Research

With reference to the above, it is possible to expect that graphene was associated with the polymer matrix, which can in turn be inferred from AFM imaging.

Colloid and Polymer Science

With reference to the above, a tool was developed to establish reasons for, and explore the consequences of, the turnover of professional nurses working at public hospitals and health centers in the context of HIV/AIDS in South Africa (31).

Global Health Action

We classified our materials with reference to the above categories following the principles of content analysis to come up with the scenario storylines.

Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

With reference to the above-mentioned classifications, calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) may be considered a synthetic and long-lasting/semipermanent dermal filler.

Clinical interventions in aging

With reference to the correlations above, this study addresses the following question: What challenges concerning daily mobility do low-income earners face after relocation in a supply-dominated housing market?

European Transport Research Review

With reference to the remark above, it is more reasonable to compare the rate of convergence of the PMH-iteration method and two-step Mann iteration method (denoted by MannII), which is defined by { u n + 1 = ( 1 − α n ) v n + α n f ( v n ), v n = ( 1 − β n ) u n + β n f ( u n ), (3.1).

Fixed Point Theory and Applications

With reference to the example above, this module focused on how to evaluate whether the reasons given by the doctor support his standpoint regarding the need to take antibiotics and whether the reasons given by the patient support his unwillingness to take them within this context.

BMC Medical Education

With reference to the example above, the focus was on explaining the main role that aspects such as the relevance of the reasons put forward by the doctor (namely, the reasons not to worry about antibiotics resistance) have in the patient's acceptance of the overall argument.

BMC Medical Education

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "With reference to the above" primarily in formal writing, such as academic papers, legal documents, or business reports, to maintain a professional tone.

Common error

Avoid using "With reference to the above" in casual conversation or informal writing, as it can sound overly stilted and unnatural. Opt for simpler alternatives like "As I mentioned earlier" or "Regarding that" in less formal settings.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "With reference to the above" functions as a transitional phrase or discourse marker. It's used to connect a current statement to previously presented information, creating a logical link and ensuring coherence. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable nature.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

23%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "With reference to the above" is a formal phrase used to connect a current statement to previous information. Ludwig AI confirms it's grammatically correct and usable. It's most commonly found in scientific, news and media, and business contexts. While it is helpful for maintaining a professional tone in formal writing, overuse in informal settings can make your writing sound unnatural. Consider using simpler alternatives in everyday conversation to keep the tone appropriate for the audience. Examples show its effective use in academic papers, reports, and other formal documents.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Referring to the aforementioned

Uses "aforementioned" for a more formal tone.

In relation to the preceding information

Emphasizes the connection to the information that came before.

Regarding the above-mentioned

A more direct way of indicating the topic previously discussed.

Concerning what has been stated

Focuses on the content of the previous statements.

With regard to the previous points

Specifically addresses multiple points or arguments.

Considering the details above

Highlights the importance of reviewing the preceding details.

In light of the foregoing

More formal and emphasizes the logical sequence of information.

Based on the information presented above

Indicates that the following statement is derived from the preceding information.

As previously discussed

A simpler way to refer back to a specific topic already covered.

Following the points outlined above

Suggests a structured approach to reviewing previous information.

FAQs

How can I use "With reference to the above" in a sentence?

You can use "With reference to the above" to connect a current statement to previously mentioned information, for example, "With reference to the above, we can conclude that further research is needed".

What are some alternatives to "With reference to the above"?

Alternatives include "regarding the above", "in relation to the preceding information", or "concerning what has been stated", depending on the specific context.

Is "With reference to the above" too formal for everyday writing?

Yes, "With reference to the above" is generally considered formal. In everyday writing, consider using simpler alternatives like "as mentioned earlier" or "regarding that".

How does "With reference to the above" differ from "In light of the above"?

"With reference to the above" generally introduces a connection to previously mentioned information. "In light of the above" implies that the subsequent statement is a conclusion or action taken based on the previous information. The alternative "in light of the foregoing", however, is a much more formal version of the alternative "in light of the above".