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Weak sustainability allows gains in one ecosystem service to compensate for losses in another ecosystem service; strong sustainability does not.
Weak sustainability is the idea within environmental economics, which states that human capital can substitute natural capital.
Weak sustainability thus does not account for possible negative externalities (e.g., consequences of consumption of dwindling resources) caused by the substitution with capital.
Weak sustainability may also concern eco-justice, which consists in examining the intra and inter-generational distribution of resources, including social and environmental performance.
Weak sustainability requires that the total stock of capital, whether human-induced or natural, be maintained.
Weak sustainability requires that the total stock of capital, human-induced and natural, be maintained, and it assumes substitutability between the two types of capital.
Similar(33)
These factors include the structural constraints of the accounting-sustainability hybrids, influenced by a relatively weak local sustainability programmatic and the pressing need to meet increasing service delivery expectations in a period of severe resource constraints.
These scenarios are structured along the lines of classification between weak and strong sustainability, and therefore reflect two basic dimensions of sustainability of energy production environmental protection and sustainable supply of energy resources.
(3) By the weak concept of sustainability, Singapore is considered marginally sustainable.
The results show that economic development in 2000 represents a relatively weak state of sustainability, and that most of the 31 political regions in Mainland China reflect sustainability positions ranging from weakly unsustainable to weakly sustainable.
We emphasise the importance of understanding the conceptual differences between weak and strong sustainability.
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