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However, unless an abstract included language about the cause of the warming, we categorized it as 'no opinion'.
For example for the degree of blinding, if only the description on how the investigator did the blinding but no clear terms e.g. double blind were written in the articles, we categorized it as 'ambiguously stated'.
We examined the exon expression fold-changes within the gene: if the whole gene expression changed (P<8.46×10−3), we categorized it as a gene expression change and determined the possibly additional ASEs within the gene.
Based on phylogeny estimation of over 30 proteins that placed R. canadensis basal to the TG, TRG and SFG rickettsiae, we categorized it with both R. bellii strains in the AG rickettsiae [28], a result recovered here and consistent with several previous studies [3; consensus tree of Vitorino et al. [63]].
If the change in inequality reported by authors was statistically significant, we categorized it into "Increase" or "Decrease".
If the target of grooming was a worker's own body, we categorized it as 'self-grooming', if the target was a nestmate, we categorized it as 'allo-grooming', and if the target was eggs, larvae or pupae, we categorized it as 'tending eggs/larvae/pupae'.
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So if the issue isn't a political one, how do we categorize it?
It also reports that lenders initiated 80% of these frauds.1 When the person that controls a seemingly legitimate business or government agency uses it as a "weapon" to defraud we categorize it as a "control fraud" ("The Organization as 'Weapon' in White Collar Crime". Wheeler & Rothman 1982; The Best Way to Rob a Bank is to Own One. Black 2005).
They could report their exact birth weight, and we subsequently categorized it as low (<2,500 g), medium (2,500 4,000 g), or high (>4,000 g).
For physical activity, we considered leisure time physical activity and categorized it in no or light, moderate, and vigorous.
We constructed a continuous wealth index and then further categorized it into wealth quintiles (Montagu et al. 2013).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com