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While convergent validity controls if the correlation between a construct and the questions of that construct is adequate (Hair et al., 1999), Divergent validity compares the correlation between a construct and the questions of that construct with the correlation of that construct with other constructs (Hulland, 1999).
Once the data had been exported from the spirometers to an electronic data file, data validity controls were performed.
The internet-based programme for data input has interactive instructions, manuals, definitions and help functions and a number of compulsory variables and inbuilt validity controls.
In the cases where the estimates did not have face validity, controls were made to ensure that there had not been mistakes with coding, and discussions were held with the regional costing experts to confirm the basis of their quantity and price estimates.
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Symptoms and complaints of other nature (validity control) are not influenced.
This bi-level mesh allows us to achieve high numerical accuracy of isogeometric analysis and lower computational cost on mesh validity control and mesh movement.
Using a small group of experienced emergency physicians as an experimental validity control measure, we have demonstrated that following a relatively short and focused period of training, nurse practitioners demonstrated an ability to perform POCUS screening for imbedded soft tissue foreign bodies with reasonable levels of sensitivity.
A third BP reading was taken after the interview (approximately 1 hr) as a validity control.
Furthermore this would increase validity control through constant observation of the interviewees.
Based on the validity control, we believe that the overall data quality in our study is highly valid.
Quality audits included validity control of the informed consent, compliance to the protocol, validity of data recorded in the case report form compared with the medical charts, validity of outcome assessment and accuracy of serious adverse events reporting.
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