Sentence examples for Valid causality from inspiring English sources

Third, this study was a cross-sectional study, and although the study design can suggest causal links, it cannot establish valid causality.

The study design and sampling technique we used could not establish valid causality of the association among other variables.

Thus, for the 10 cases, a number of parameters for a valid causality assessment were not reported and there was also a case of hepatitis E explaining the presence of liver disease [ 51].

Three conditions must be fulfilled in order to obtain valid EIS measurements: causality, linearity and stationarity.

The next step should be to try to demonstrate that the reports of such monitoring systems lead to reasonable responses and valid inferences about causality, and that we are not chasing red herrings.

Whatever kinds of determination and dependence are valid for ideal entities, causality is not one of them (A.4b).

The randomised clinical superiority trial remains the mainstay of modern clinical intervention research and is needed for a valid assessment of possible causality between interventions and outcomes [ 1].

Additional prospective studies better addressing causality and ascertaining valid lifetime concussion histories and medical histories are needed.

Several different analytical approaches have recently been developed to strengthen causal inference from observational data by guarding against different categories of threats to valid conclusions, such as reverse causality and bias due to omitted variables, self-selection, and errors of measurement (Angrist and Pischke 2009; Winship and Morgan 1999).

They cite causality that was never valid and the reasons it will be different this time.

Ohm's generalized law, and thus the impedance concept, are only valid if 4 conditions are fulfilled: causality, finiteness, stationarity and linearity.