Turning to the last two lines, we already know that AFA is equivalent to the assertion that (V, id) is a final coalgebra of ℘; also, even without AFA, we have a final coalgebra whose carrier set is the pointed graphs modulo bisimulation.
<{V}_{mathrm{id}}X Y mathrm{C}mathrm{ H}mathrm{R}mathrm{E}mathrm{S} mathrm{Time}> where V id is the vehicle identity, X and Y are the coordinates received from GPS to locate the segment, CH is the channel sensed from 1 to M, RES is the sensing result (1 or 0), and Time is the sensing time.
More specifically, the collector current I c2 of a differential pair with BJT may be expressed as a hyperbolic tangent function of its differential input voltage v id [29] I_{text{c2}}=frac{I_{text{EE}}}{2}cdotleft[1-tanhleft(frac{v_{text{id}}}{2 V_{mathrm{T}}}right)right] (7).
Velocities v id new and v id old are the new and old velocities, respectively.
In the case that id v' ≤ id v, we can switch v and v' and thus get time usage O id v id v' min{ id v, id v' }).
Velocities v id new and v id old denote the dth velocities of the ith particle in the current and the last generations, respectively.
The internal degree of an internal node v, id v, is the number of non-leaf subtrees connected to it.
The total time of computing all sums mentioned is thus O id v id v' ) and this is the key to reducing the time usage of shared v, v').
