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The vertical coordinate is the sum of unstable items number (assuming that the number of unstable commodities is n, where the number of instability of product i is t i, then we set the sum of the unstable goods number is (t1+t2+⋯+t i +t n )).
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Why then are the greatest levels of proxy discriminatory responses (unwillingness to have a person with GAD marry into the family 36%) over double that of the most highly endorsed anxiety stigma item (unstable - 16.7%)?
The Conservation Department works with the curator, Matthew Baker, to ensure that any items in unstable condition are conserved: tears are mended, loose leaves are reattached, and the parts are made whole again.
Yet the dyes used in even the most expensive items were so unstable that they often faded or discolored.
"Number of actions" has a negative effect in some of the specifications, while the coefficients of "number of actions per correct test items" are more unstable across our specifications.
As a subscale, the two-item fishar would have been unstable [ 54], as shown by the sum of the item variances being greater than the scale variance, resulting in a negative Cronbach's α of -.23.
Unstable results arise for not attempted test items.
On the other hand, a factor with less than three items is considered weak and unstable.
16 When the items of a generic scale are unstable across diagnoses, the measurements generated by them cannot be used to make meaningful comparisons.
As discussed above, some items of the scale are more unstable in their association to only one factor and have low loadings in the French study: item 12 and 14 of the sexual domain ("passed peak", beard growth"), item 11 and 13 of the psychological domain ("depressive, "burned out"), and item 3 of somatic domain ("sweating").
As a factor with fewer than three items is more likely to be weak and unstable [25], a forced two-factor solution was run with the 14 items.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com