Sentence examples for Under gauge from inspiring English sources

In the lattice formulation of U (1 ) gauge theories, the invariance of the underlying continuum theory under gauge transformations of the vector potential, A → ′ = A → − ∇ → α, corresponds to an invariance of the Hamiltonian (2) under lattice gauge transformations of the form (3) U i j ′ = V U i j V † = exp (i α i ) U i j exp (− i α j ), E i j ′ = V E i j V † = E i j.

He selects a stainless-steel-finish Ruger over-and-under 12-gauge.

To this end, the performances of a lumped hydrological model, the Xinanjiang model, in a densely gauged river basin, the Xiangjiang River basin, and its sub-basins under different gauge density and distribution are compared.

The existence of a stable vacuum at the end point of the condensation process depends on a modulus representation under the gauge group.

Fields with spin (sge 1) are invariant under the gauge transformation as well.

The Weyl connection is invariant under the gauge transformation where the gauge function is \(\lambda(x) = e^{\theta(x)}\).

Under proper gauge calibration, the vector potential has a longitudinal (field-aligned) component only, ψ = (0,0, ψ3 = ψ).

It turned out that requiring invariance under local gauge transformations supplies a systematic way for finding the equations describing fundamental interactions.

Main feature of DT is that the Lax pair associated with the nonlinear wave equations remains covariant under the gauge transformation.

The field equation (4) is invariant under the gauge transformation h ab → h ab gt + ∇ a ζ b + ∇ b ζ a Open image in new window (5).

end{aligned}One can show that this equation is invariant under the gauge transformation: begin{aligned} kappa _alpha (x rightarrow kappa '_alpha (x)=kappa _alpha (x)+D_{frac{3}{2}zetaa }zeta.