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Unlike the plasma cladded zones, the laser treated material is free of micropores and microcracks.
The membrane, a specially treated material which typically looks like a piece of cellophane, is in essence the straw that stirs the drink.
The XRD evaluation of treated material verified expanded austenite with no evidence of carbide precipitation.
Cytotoxicity and real time cell growth experiments showed no toxic effects of laser treated material on cells.
The expansion was evaluated as the ratio of the tapped density of raw beans to that of the treated material.
The results are discussed to highlight the effect of this emerging surface treatment on the characteristics of the treated material.
Similar(14)
There are big squall-proof white vinyl booths and smaller ones made of a blue Teflon-treated material.
Drying of the pre-treated material can be done under vacuum or at atmospheric pressure.
Microstructural characterisation of the heat-treated material was carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Based on our analyses, the room temperature HPT-treated material that contains refined domain structures with high-density crystal defects exhibits the 2.3 GPa strength in terms of the deformation-stimulated solid phase transformation.
The NaOH-treated material was subsequently dipped in aqueous CaCl2 and K2HPO4·3H2O alternately three times to deposit apatite nuclei on the surface.
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