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To represent congested traffic conditions and to simulate traffic-related delay, a 1 Hz speed versus time profile was extracted from a portion of a prior real-world measurement of an LDGV on a freeway and used to replace a portion of the Raleigh to Charlotte trip corresponding to free flow travel [45].
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Thereby, it ignores traffic-related delays (e.g., traffic jams during rush hours).
To account for traffic-related delays, we need to apply a factor for congestion.
Additionally, a nondriving offense that can result in suspension or revocation of a driver's license, such as failure to pay child support or failure to appear in court, will no longer delay expungement of traffic-related infractions.
In this study, vehicles need to announce their GPS data to participate the delay propagation of traffic-related information and becoming a head for the V2V group communication.
Figure 2 Example of the delay propagation of the traffic-related information.
This section introduces the procedures of the delay propagation of a traffic-related message and secure group communication.
The delay time (seconds) is acceptable, since to deal with traffic-related events such as a car accident needs a lot of time (minutes or hours).
The propagation of a traffic-related message is attached with GPS data of vehicles for calculating their individual delay time; hence, the propagation procedure involves the verification of the sensitive data.
This study evaluated the eclipsed time of propagating traffic-related packets, the key synchronization time in the global and virtual groups, and the delay results of comparing our schemes with GDH [5], and GSIS [16].
Consequently, the propagation of a traffic-related message reaches the security degrees consisting of source non-repudiation, data integrity, the prevention of replication attacks, and delay effect.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com