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"These pay rises will be funded from the 2016 variable bonus pool (for bonuses to be paid in 2017), the total quantum of which will be determined by our 2016 performance," Gulliver said.
In the presence of alkali and alkaline earth metal cations in ACN, the CT dual fluorescence underwent substantial changes so as increased total quantum yield, red-shifted LE band and enhanced CT to LE intensity ratio.
However, our GQDs with substantial pristine edges obtained by oxidative cutting only exhibited the purely Curie-like paramagnetism even at 2 K with the magnetic moment of 1.2 μ B. To take a deeper insight into the magnetism of our GQDs, the number of present spins N and the ratio n of magnetic quantum dots to total quantum dots were calculated.
Also, the use of ultrasound reduced the reaction time from 70 min required in conventional approach to only 35 min under conditions of frequency of 22 kHz, power dissipation of 40 W and catalyst loading as 1.5 mol% (refers to total quantum of catalyst used in the work) in ethanol-water system under ambient conditions.
The total quantum efficiency is defined as the ratio of the number of molecules of PCE reacted to the number of photons emitted by the lamp, and it is expressed as the product of the following factors: the reactor radiation incidence efficiency, the catalyst radiation absorption efficiency, and the overall reaction quantum efficiency.
The Tb3+ single-doped and Tb3+-Yb3+ co-doped glass ceramics with the precipitation of CaF2, CaF2-SrF2 state solutionlution and SrF2 nanocrystals were designed and prepared by taking different amounts of CaF2 and SrF2 as the starting fluorides to investigate the influence of the crystalline phase on the total quantum efficiency.
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While the first zero of the MTF is much lower for the LKH-5 detector than the conventional EPID (0.6 cycles/mm vs. 1.6 cycles/mm), the normalized NPS (NNPS) multiplied by total quanta (qNNPS) of the LKH-5 detector is roughly a factor of 7-8 times lower, yielding a DQE 0) of approximately 8%.
Additionally, obvious difference between the calculated total internal quantum efficiency and the measured total external quantum efficiency was also discussed.
The total internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of a flat-band p n homojunction silicon solar cell and contributions of the three regions to it are numerically evaluated.
Meanwhile, the total external quantum efficiencies were evaluated with the integrating sphere measurement system, which were 18.6%, 19.3% and 24.4%, respectively, for the CaF2, CaF2-SrF2 and SrF2 nanocrystals precipitated glass ceramics.
Photoluminescence spectra were dependent on the excitation wavelength and the higher emission intensity was observed in the range between 450 and 500 nm for the sample cold sintered at 7.7 GPa and thermal treated at 800 °C, corresponding to a total fluorescence quantum yield of about 11%.
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