Exact(1)
First, we generated a list of every possible trial within the following constraints: each lottery had three outcomes (three pie chart segments); outcomes were between 0 and 8 points; the smallest allowable probability was 0.1 (to avoid probability distortion); and the smallest allowable probability increment was 0.05.
Similar(59)
The value 10-20 is also a pseudo probability to avoid zero probability for decoding the HMM later.
For Howard, who was widely believed to want to join his friend Deron Williams with the Nets in Brooklyn next season, staying put allows him to avoid the probability of sitting out the playoffs in New Jersey.
You have to have a wide portfolio if you wish to avoid the probability of being wiped out through choosing a handful of unlucky companies.
To avoid any probability distribution assumption bootstrap statistics were applied comparing the data distributions against bootstrap distributions, which had been drawn at random from the pre-stimulus baseline and applied 200 times.
Pseudo-counts could be added to avoid zero probability.
To the frequencies of each site of the PWMs we added one (to avoid zero probabilities) and calculated the probabilities of each of the four bases at each position.
To avoid zero probabilities, all RPKM numbers are added by 10-10.
To avoid saturated probabilities (and handle subtrees with very few sequences), we use add-one pseudocounts (Durbin et al., 1998).
Since log must be in the interval -∞ to 0, restrictions in the estimation process have to be used to avoid predicting probabilities out of the [0,1] interval.
According to Equation (4), we have (7) Furthermore we use the Laplace's correction to avoid zero probabilities and get a mild regularization effect.
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