They modulate the ionospheric plasma density through ion-neutral collisions.
They modulate gene function through their binding to complementary regions within the 3'-UTRs of target mRNAs, leading to mRNA degradation or repression of translation.
They modulate the immune system and are involved in the body response to injury.
They modulate several aspects of signal transduction processes [15].
They modulate genes that affect processes as diverse as reproduction, development, inflammation and general metabolism.
They modulate intercellular interactions including adhesion, migration, and synapse formation and are involved in the organization of membrane-signaling complexes.
They modulate phagosome maturation to prevent the fusion of endosomes with lysosomes.
They modulate VSMC function through targeting several transcription factors, including Klf4, myocardin, and Elk-1.
They modulate a wide range of biological processes, spanning from DNA repair and oxidative stress responses to energy metabolism.
They modulate gene expression predominantly through an interaction with the 3′-UTR of their target mRNAs [ 6, 7].
They modulate vascularization and matrix differentiation during endochondral ossification in embryonic limb development, indicating a distinct role in skeletal growth and limb regeneration processes.
