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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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Thereby

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The part of the phrase "Thereby" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that something is a result or consequence of what has been previously mentioned. Example: "She completed the project ahead of schedule, thereby impressing her manager."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

In response, it cleaned up its act, and thereby lifted the bar for the entire industry.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Sierra Leone ministry of health refused to share data in the early outbreak and instructed the WHO to report only lab-confirmed deaths, thereby excluding the "probable" and "suspect" cases that could not be tested because of the lack of testing facilities.

News & Media

The Guardian

Inside the country, Fidesz has favoured the middle class, and especially the upper middle class, thereby building a core clientele of politically active supporters – while slashing benefits for the neediest (about a third of Hungarians live in poverty – don't be fooled by the glittering, EU-funded projects in the centre of Budapest).

Moscow could grant Greece privileged import access, thereby generating revenue for struggling companies back home and allowing Tsipras to present a concrete result to his voters.

News & Media

The Guardian

Running to more than 2,000 pages and costing hundreds of millions of euros, the report concluded that Lowry proceeded to bypass consideration by his cabinet colleagues and thereby not only influenced but also delivered the result that Esat Digifone had won the evaluation process, ultimately leading to the licensing award.

News & Media

The Guardian

It is also a parallel universe where when a young woman faced with the loss of housing benefit and loss of shelter doesn't make a decision to get pregnant and thereby keep her housing benefit.

News & Media

The Guardian

He acknowledged and apologised for his administration's promotion of dumping cheap US rice on Haiti, thereby destroying Haitian rice production and forcing rice farmers to flee to the overcrowded cities. Buttonholed in a UN hallway, he claims he thought that Haitians would "get aid to skip agricultural development and go straight into an industrial era".

Confirming the UK's withdrawal, the new Foreign Office minister, Lady Anelay, highlighted an "unintended pull factor"' of search and rescue: "that it encourages more migrants to attempt the dangerous sea crossing, thereby leading to more tragic and unnecessary deaths".

I'm also sorry that I helped to start the anti-GM movement back in the mid-1990s and that I thereby assisted in demonising an important technological option which can be used to benefit the environment.

News & Media

The Guardian

But in an analogous way Moscow is now lending them support, political and financial, thereby boosting European neo-fascism.

"If the Scottish experiment worked, it could make a pure residence charge look sensible rather than extreme, and thereby pave the way for its introduction in England and Wales," said Letwin, confirming the long-made but never confirmed charge that Thatcher treated people in Scotland as "guinea pigs" for England and Wales.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "thereby" to clearly indicate a direct consequence or result of an action, making your writing more concise and impactful.

Common error

Avoid using "thereby" in overly complex sentences where the cause-and-effect relationship is not immediately clear. Simplify the sentence or use a more explicit connector for better clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

95%

Authority and reliability

4.7/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "thereby" is to serve as an adverb of result. It connects an action with its direct consequence, indicating that the action leads to a specific outcome. As Ludwig AI suggests, this adverb is often used to add conciseness to writing.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

54%

Formal & Business

23%

Science

23%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "thereby" is a useful adverb to clearly link actions with their direct consequences. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and frequently used in formal writing. It is most commonly found in News & Media, Formal & Business, and Science contexts. To use it effectively, ensure the cause-and-effect relationship is clear and avoid using it in overly complex sentences. Consider alternatives like "thus" or "as a result" for variations in style and formality. By following these guidelines, you can enhance the clarity and impact of your writing with "thereby".

FAQs

How can I use "thereby" in a sentence?

"Thereby" is used to indicate that something is a direct result or consequence of a preceding action or event. For example: "She studied diligently, "thereby earning" top grades".

What are some alternatives to using "thereby"?

You can use alternatives such as "thus", "as a result", or "consequently" depending on the context and desired level of formality.

Is it correct to start a sentence with "thereby"?

While grammatically possible, starting a sentence with "thereby" is uncommon and can sound awkward. It's generally better to integrate it within the sentence to clearly link the cause and effect.

What's the difference between "therefore" and "thereby"?

"Therefore" indicates a logical conclusion or inference, while "thereby" indicates a direct result or consequence of an action. "Therefore" is more general, whereas "thereby" is more specific in linking cause and effect.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: