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The SPM technique uses the broadening of the pulse spectrum.
The SPM report found that last year social security benefits reduced SPM by 8.2%, tax credits reduced it by 3.1% and food stamps reduced it by 1.5%.
The SPM rate for 2016 was 1.2 percentage points higher than the official poverty rate of 12.7percentt (Figure 3).
'The SPM and the WG1 science are two different things.
The SPM analyses are presented in Fig. 1.
The SPM is a political document, it has only one intention, and that is nothing to do with science.
The SPM will be introduced in the fall of 2011 alongside the current poverty measure.
The SPM, however, would not be a "relative" poverty measure under the common understanding of the term.
The SPM takes a broader, far more illuminating view of poverty than the traditional poverty measure does.
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